The Money Behind the Marriage Amendments

The Role National Forces Played in Changing State Constitutions

Date:
January 2006
Source:
The Institute on Money in State Politics
Author:
Sue O'Connell

The spate of 2004 ballot measures that banned same-sex marriages in fully one-fourth of the United States generated more than $13 million in campaign contributions, according to The Money Behind the 2004 Marriage Amendments, a report by OSI grantee the Institute on Money in State Politics. The study found that slightly more than half of the money came from just three groups of contributors: organizations and individuals supporting gay and lesbian rights; conservative Christian organizations, such as Focus on the Family and the Family Research Council; and organized religion.

While gay- and lesbian-rights contributors gave the largest chunk of cash—slightly more than $3 million—contributions to proamendment committees from churches and conservative Christian groups together totaled more—$4.1 million, or about 35 percent more than the amount given by gay- and lesbian-rights supporters. The report also examines where the money went and provides state-by-state summaries.

back to the top of the page

About  |  Initiatives  |  Grants, Scholarships & Fellowships  |  Resource Center  |  Newsroom  |  Site Map  |  Legal  |  Contact


Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative License.
©2012 Open Society Foundations. Some rights reserved.