Women and HIV Testing: Policies, Practices, and the Impact on Health and Human Rights

HIV Testing and Human Rights: Resources and Fact Sheets
January 2011
HIV testing is an important part of a comprehensive approach to HIV prevention and treatment, if it is provided in a way that respects basic human rights. However, there is growing evidence that in many countries women and marginalized groups are subjected to HIV testing practices that put them at risk of discrimination, and even violence.

Mandatory Premarital HIV Testing: An Overview
May 2010
A growing number of governments and religious communities require HIV tests before allowing couples to marry. This booklet examines how mandatory premarital HIV tests infringe on the human rights of people living with HIV and are out of line with public health guidelines.

Zambian Court Hears Historic Case of Mandatory HIV Testing and Discrimination
December 2009
The Southern Africa Litigation Centre, an OSI grantee, is supporting the legal case of two men who were tested for HIV without their consent and subsequently dismissed from the Zambian Air Force.

Global Civil Society Forum on Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Prevention
October 2009
This meeting report documents a civil society forum convened by the Open Society Foundations to discuss proposals to scale up antiretroviral treatment in order to prevent the transmission of HIV.

The Role of Human Rights in Ensuring Universal Access to HIV Testing and Counselling
October 2009
The Open Society Foundations, UNAIDS, and the World Health Organization produced this meeting report on developing concrete strategies and specific activities to overcome political, systemic, and technical barriers to ensuring human rights in the practice of HIV testing and counselling.